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By 1199, the Witchblade was in the possession of Itagaki, a Samaurai of the Taira clan, who led a charge of 3,000 warriors against 10,000 Heike soldiers.  She was described as exceptionally strong and hauntingly beautiful, with pale white skin.  One of her last acts, on the verge of defeat, is the subject of many plays and poems.  She was ordered to retreat because the local shogun stated "It would be a disgrace to have it said that Lord Kiso was accompanied by a woman in his final battle."  Rather than simply leave, however, she instead rode directly into a group of the enemy, singling out the strongest.  She matched his horse's stride, reached over, sliced off his head with her sword and cast it aside.  She died in the battle ~ the Witchblade dropped off her wrist at a critical point.

The Witchblade passed to Chinese loyalists, who gave it to Kublai Khan as what they thought was just a powerful talisman of a fierce warrior. Kublai Khan then presented it to Marco Polo while he was exploring China, in about 1287.  He seemed to have thought it was just another trinket.
Bladewielders

The next identified Bladewielder was Jeanne d'Arc, also called the Maid of Orleans or Joan of Arc, a patron saint of France and a national heroine, who led the resistance to the English invasion of France in the Hundred Years War.  She was born in 1412, the third of five children to a farmer, Jacques Darc and his wife Isabelle de Vouthon in the town of Domremy on the border of provinces of Champagne and Lorraine.  Her childhood was spent attending her father's herds in the fields and learning religion and housekeeping skills from her mother.  When Joan was about 12 years old, she began hearing voices ~ those of St. Michael,  St. Catherine, and St. Margaret ~ and believed them to have been sent by the Christian God.  These voices told her that it was her divine mission to free her country from the English and help the dauphin (another word for the oldest son of the king of France) gain the French throne. They told her to cut her hair, dress in a man's uniform and to pick up arms ~ and use them.

By 1429 the English, aided by forces from Burgundy, occupied Paris and all of France north of the Loire (river). Resistance was minimal due to lack of leadership and a sense of hopelessness.  Henry VI of England was claiming the French throne. Joan convinced the captain of the dauphin's forces, and then the dauphin himself, of her calling.  After passing an examination by a board of theologians, she was given troops to command and the rank of captain.  At the battle of Orleans in May 1429, Joan led the troops to a miraculous victory over the English. She continued fighting the enemy in other locations along the Loire.  Fear of troops under her leadership was so formidable that when she approached Lord Talbot's army at Patay, most of the English troops and Commander Sir John Fastolfe fled the battlefield.  Fastolfe was later stripped of his Order of the Garter for this act of cowardice.  Although Lord Talbot stood his ground, he lost the battle and was captured along with a hundred English noblemen, and lost 1800 of his soldiers.

Charles VII was crowned king of France on July 17, 1429 in Reims Cathedral.  At the coronation, Joan was given a place of honor next to the king.  Later, she was ennobled for her services to the country.

In 1430 she was captured by the Burgundians while defending Compiegne near Paris and was sold to the English.  The English, in turn, handed her over to the ecclesiastical court at Rouen led by Pierre Cauchon, a pro-English Bishop of Beauvais, to be tried for witchcraft and heresy.  Much was made of her insistence on wearing male clothing.  She was told that for a woman to wear men's clothing was a crime against God.  Her determination to continue wearing it (because her voices hadn't yet told her to change, as well as for protection from sexual abuse by her jailors) was seen as defiance and finally sealed her fate.  Joan was convicted after a fourteen-month interrogation and on May 30, 1431 she was burned at the stake in the Rouen marketplace.  She was nineteen years old.  Charles VII made no attempt to come to her rescue.

In 1456 a second trial was held and she was pronounced innocent of the charges against her.  She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV.

The Wtichblade had fallen from her wrist at her capture, and the Catholic Church hid it away.
Jeanne d'Arc

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